Explain how the Black-Scholes-Merton model has been extended to allow for multiple bond issues in a corporation's debt structure

What will be an ideal response?


The question is asking us how the BSM model is extended if we relax Assumption 1 (which supposes that the corporation has only one type of bond outstanding). If there are multiple bond issues in a corporation's debt structure(e.g., a series of zero-coupon bonds outstanding with different maturities given the zero bond assumption), then it is quite easy for the BSM model to be extended to characterize default at different times. Geske demonstrated how this is done by using a "compound option" model. A compound option is an option on another option. The main point of the Geske model is that defaults can be described as a series of contingent events and that later defaults are contingent upon whether there was no prior default. Based on this notion, layers of contingent defaults build up a series of sequential compound options, one linking to the other.

Business

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Suppose a college football coach makes a base salary of $2,400,000 a year ($200,000 per month). Employers are required to withhold a 6.2% Social Security tax up to a maximum base amount and a 1.45% Medicare tax with no maximum. Assuming the Social Security maximum base amount is $128,400, how much will be withheld during the year for the coach's Social Security and Medicare taxes? (Round your answers to the nearest dollar amount.)

A. $42,761. B. $183,600. C. $34,800. D. None of the other answer choices are correct.

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Business

Rogue Outfitters Inc. has outstanding $1,000 face value 8% coupon bonds that make semiannual payments, and have 14 years remaining to maturity. If the current price for these bonds is $987.24, what is the annualized yield to maturity?

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Business