Mark is very hungry. After class, he leaves the building and sees the signs of various fast food restaurants on the highway near the college. After seeing the signs, he gets in his car to go to a restaurant to satisfy his hunger. Dollard and Miller would describe the signs of the fast food restaurants as
a. response hierarchies.
b. habits.
c. cues.
d. drives.
C
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In positive and negative reinforcement, what is the distinction between positive and negative? a. It depends on whether something is presented or avoided
b. It depends on whether the reinforcement is larger or smaller than usual. c. It depends on whether the reinforcement is pleasant or unpleasant. d. It depends on whether a behavior is strengthened or weakened.
According to the Gestalt psychologists, the simplest perceptual organization is
a. shape constancy. b. depth perception. c. figure-ground. d. size constancy.
All of the following are likely to be conditioned reinforcers EXCEPT a
a. twenty-dollar bill slipped to you by your dad. b. chuckle from a friend when you make a joke. c. plate of spaghetti when you are hungry. d. trophy for winning a miniature golf tournament.
Children who are ____________________ tend to have lower grades, lower peer approval, and come from lower socioeconomic homes
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word