The nurse is caring for a client requiring noninvasive continuous positive pressure ventilation for obstructive sleep apnea. Which less invasive treatments to reduce sleep apnea would the nurse explore prior to initiating this intervention?
Select all that apply.
1. Surgery to remove the uvula
2. Community support groups
3. Oral appliances to advance the lower jaw and base of the tongue
4. Weight loss
5. Medications
Correct Answer: 3,4
Oral appliances or weight loss can be effective in reducing obstructive sleep apnea, and would be less invasive than continuous positive pressure ventilation. Surgery is more invasive. Community support groups can be helpful in dealing with the disease, but will not reduce obstructive sleep apnea. There are no known medications for obstructive sleep apnea at this time.
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