Which of the following medications may be used to treat a relatively small pleural effusion?
a. aerosol treatments c. corticosteroids such as prednisone
b. narcotics such as morphine d. diuretics such as Lasix and Bumex
D
Medical management is directed at eliminating the cause of pleural inflammation, maintaining adequate oxygenation, and preventing complications such as atelectasis and pneumonia. If the pleural effusion is large, thoracentesis may be performed; continued fluid accumulation may require insertion of a chest tube for continuous drainage. If the pleural effusion is small, diuretics may be prescribed. Medications are also prescribed for pain relief.
You might also like to view...
While a patent is being interviewed by the nurse, a family member states, "What my father really means is that he doesn't know for sure what the physician meant about the medical diagnosis."
Which communication technique did the family member use? a. Focusing b. Clarifying c. Summarizing d. Sharing observations
Which drug will cross the placenta the most readily?
A. Lipid soluble B. Ionized C. Higher polar D. Protein bound
An infant has been diagnosed with staphylococcal pneumonia. Nursing care of the child with pneumonia includes which intervention?
a. Administration of antibiotics b. Frequent complete assessment of the infant c. Round-the-clock administration of antitussive agents d. Strict monitoring of intake and output to avoid congestive heart failure
While holding a 2-year-old child in a flexed position for a lumbar puncture, the nurse monitors which vital sign to detect any abnormality caused by the child's position?
A. Temperature B. Heart rate C. Respirations D. Blood pressure