Esther is writing a literature review on the relationship between drug use and depression. However, she is only citing evidence that supports her view that a relationship exists. This is known as ______.
A. publication bias
B. file drawer problem
C. a disconfirmational strategy
D. citation bias
Answer: D
You might also like to view...
If coercive techniques get an innocent person to confess to a crime, what happens?
a. The jury will disregard the confession. b. The judge will rule the confession inadmissible. c. Because of the lack of other evidence, the prosecution will not prove its case. d. The false confession biases later investigation toward supporting the confession.
Suppose that you are taking a multiple choice test where there is no correction for guessing. If you aren't sure of the answer,
a. only guess if you have some confidence you are correct. b. you should always guess on a speed test. c. you should always guess. d. you should never guess.
If an audience is known to be initially opposed to a persuasive message, which of the following types of communication will be most effective in changing the audience's attitudes?
A. a one-sided message B. a fear-inducing message C. a message from a non-credible source D. a two-sided message
When the reinforcer does not follow every response but occurs after a number of responses have been made or after a passage of time, you are using which reinforcement schedule?
a. continuous b. secondary c. partial d. semi-continual