If provision of energy is inadequate, what do preterm infants use to meet their glucose needs?
A. fat and carbohydrate stores in tissue
B. protein and mineral stores in muscle
C. carbohydrate stores in muscle
D. fat and protein stores in tissue and muscle
E. protein and carbohydrate stores in tissue and muscle
Answer: D
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Regarding the effect of caffeine on exercise performance, a review of the available research suggests ________.
A. the perception of effort during exercise is heightened and thereby improves performance B. caffeine ingestion increases epinephrine levels during exercise and may exert a stimulating psychological effect C. abstaining from caffeine for 2-4 days prior to competition heightens the effect of caffeine when taken D. caffeine may raise serum free fatty acids levels at rest just before exercise and increase the use of fat as an energy source during exercise
Why do proteins often function as carriers for lipids in the blood??
A) ?Proteins are required to activate pumps for lipids to gain entry into cells. B) ?Proteins prevent the lipids from being recognized as foreign to avert an immune response. C) ?Proteins in the carriers begin the digestion process as they move through the blood. D) ?Proteins protect the hydrophobic regions of the lipids to allow easy transport through the blood.
All of these symptoms are characteristic of dumping syndrome except _____
a. diarrhea b. lightheadedness c. difficulty breathing d. rapid heartbeat e. hypertension
Who is at the greatest risk of experiencing thiamin deficiency?
A) people with chronic heavy alcohol consumption and limited food intake B) older adults with a poor quality diet C) pregnant adolescents D) people consuming a vegan diet