. _____ occurs when an individual aims his/her aggression toward an innocent target
A) Obedience
B) Conformity
C) Prejudice
D) Scapegoating
Answer: D
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Regarding Mary Whiton Calkins, which of the following statements is FALSE? a. She was the first female pioneer in psychology, having completed her doctorate requirements at JohnsHopkins University in 1882
b. She was the first female president of the American Psychological Association, in 1905. c. Although she completed all of her doctoral requirements at Harvard, the school denied her a doctorate. d. She conducted important research on learning and short-term memory. e. She was a student of William James.
Eastern societies emphasize the importance of cooperation over individuality. The reverse tends to be true in Western societies. These findings would be of primary interest to which group of psychologists?
a. cultural b. community c. forensic d. comparative
____ is defined as "beliefs, attitudes, institutional arrangements, and acts that tend to denigrate individuals or groups because of phenotypic characteristics or ethnic group affiliation."
a. Prejudice b. Racism c. Discrimination d. Perceived racism
In order to pharmacologically address upregulated nicotinic receptors from chronic tobacco use, a therapist would likely recommend any of the following except:
a. nicotinic-receptor agonist medication. b. nicotine replacement therapy. c. certain antidepressant drugs. d. anxiolytic drugs.