Define and provide examples of the terms bias, stereotype, prejudice, and bigotry. Then, define discrimination and explain how it is different from each of the first four terms listed previously
What will be an ideal response?
Suggested Response:
• Bias is a mild inclination towards or against someone or something. It can be positive or negative. For example, a person can prefer to date someone who is dark haired and brown eyed but is okay with dating someone with blue eyes and blond hair.
• A stereotype is a positive or negative trait or traits ascribed to a certain group and to most members of that group. For example, a stereotype about 13-year-old girls is that they are giggly and self-centered. This may or may not be true of all 13-year-old girls.
• A prejudice is a negative attitude toward a group and persons perceived to be members of that group; being predisposed to behave negatively toward members of a group. An example of a prejudice is believing African American young males are dangerous to others and like to fight and rob people. A person who believes this may avoid areas where they hang out or cross the street when they see a group of them walking toward them.
• Bigotry is an extreme negative attitudes leading to hatred of a group and persons regarded as members of the group. An example of bigotry is a person who takes every chance they get to talk negatively about a certain group of people and tries to get everyone to listen to his or her opinion. The next step up from bigotry is discrimination.
• Discrimination is defined as actions or practices carried out by a member or members of dominant groups, or their representatives, that have a differential and negative impact on a member or members of subordinate groups. Discrimination is not only a dislike or stereotype but it is actively making a negative impact on a group or someone believed to be in the group. An example of discrimination is not hiring people of a certain ethnicity or not going to a store or restraint that has people of a certain ethnicity working there.
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