Briefly describe the five important qualifications about gender differences revealed by meta-analyses

Please provide the best answer for the best statement.


1.The Specifics of the Research: Researchers must be clear about exactly what was measured when reaching conclusions about differences between males and females.
2.Age A finding that a gender difference exists at one point in the life course cannot be taken to mean that it exists at all points.
3.Culture: Some cultures are individualistic and some are collectivist. Therefore, researchers need to keep in mind that differences between males and females in one culture may not exist in all cultures.
4.Historical Change: Meta-analyses have found declines in gender differences on a considerable number of psychological characteristics over the course of the last half-century.
5.Publication Bias: Journals are more likely to publish findings that indicate differences between groups than findings that do not. Therefore, meta-analyses may be skewed toward showing larger effect sizes for gender differences than is true in real life.

Psychology

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During their early years, children of single births often __________ than twins

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Numerous studies have determined that girls play in what ways in their playgroups? They engage in ____

a. rough and tumble, high activity, and aggressive play b. quiet play, role playing, fantasy, and cooperative play c. watching television and engaging in aggressive acting d. competitive play in which there are clear "winners"

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Piaget believed that sensorimotor activity leads to

A) internal images of experience, which children then label with words. B) quicker executive function, which enables children to effectively combine schemes. C) decreased interest in solitary make-believe play. D) a better understanding of social interactions.

Psychology