When John worries about getting bit by a shark when swimming at the beach, but doesn't worry about getting cancer from the cigarettes he smokes, he is ________
a. avoiding loss.
b. exhibiting confirmation bias.
c. overestimating the frequency of the event.
d. exhibiting hindsight bias.
Answer: c
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Sometimes you give your dog a treat after he performs a trick and sometimes you do not. What reinforcement schedule are you using?
a. interval reinforcement c. partial reinforcement b. basic reinforcement d. continuous reinforcement
In contrast to Sigmund Freud, Erik Erikson
A) viewed children as taking a more active role in their own development. B) pointed out that normal development must be understood in relation to each culture's life situation. C) minimized the role of culture in individual development. D) primarily focused on the importance of early life experiences.
How does conformity to normative social influence differ from conformity to informational social influence?
What will be an ideal response?
Which of the following is the most accurate statement about formal operational thinking?
A. No new skills are required; there is a more complex intermingling of skills learned in previous stages. B. It is best developed through rote learning of complex material. C. New skills help the person anticipate the consequences of their actions. D. It depends upon thoughts generated by remote associations to well-learned concepts.