Factors that distort how an independent variable affects a dependent variable in an experiment are referred to as
A. experimental bias.
B. placebo effects.
C. participant bias.
D. double-blinds.
Answer: A
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Researchers using three cohorts of college students studied psychosocial development and the concept of changes in coping as one proceeds through the life stages. The researchers found that there
a. was no difference in the life stages and the type of coping in which individuals engage. b. is evidence that people do change in their resolution over time as predicted by psychosocial theory. c. was lack of evidence for life stages and central processes. d. is insignificant evidence to support prime adaptive ego qualities and core pathologies.
A statistic is to a sample as a parameter is to a population
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Unlike Freud, Erik Erikson
A) primarily focused on the importance of early life experiences. B) viewed children as taking a more active role in their own development. C) minimized the role of culture in individual development. D) pointed out that normal development must be understood in relation to each culture's life situation.
Instrumental conditioning is a passive process
Indicate whether the statement is true or false