Describe the possible causes of hepatic encephalopathy


The exact causes of hepatic encephalopathy remain elusive, although elevated blood ammonia levels are thought to play a key role in its development due to ammonia's neurotoxicity. Other substances that may accumulate in brain tissue and disturb brain function include sulfur compounds, naturally occurring benzodiazepines, short-chain fatty acids, and manganese.

Nutritional Science

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The Dietary Guidelines for Americans were developed to inform Americans about the impact that diet and lifestyle

Indicate whether statement is true or false.

Nutritional Science

The majority of studies have concluded that ephedrine and caffeine are effective in producing a short-term weight loss of ~ 8 to 9 pounds in athletes

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Nutritional Science

Conduction of nerve signals and contraction of muscles depends on the proper balance of

A) nitrogen. B) glucose. C) electrolytes. D) buffers.

Nutritional Science

Among foodborne infections, ____ are the leading causes of hospitalizations and deaths

A) E.coli and Listeria B) norovirus and Salmonella C) Clostridium perfringens and Campylobacter D) norovirus and Listeria

Nutritional Science