Define the term telemedicine and briefly describe the various forms of telemedicine


Telemedicine is the component of telehealth that provides medical care to people at a location different from the healthcare providers. This technology reduces the need for patients to travel for treatment and allows healthcare professionals to serve more patients in a broader geographic area.

There are three basic forms of telemedicine: store-and- forward, live telemedicine, and remote monitoring.

Store-and-forward telemedicine involves acquiring data, sound, images, and video from a patient and then transmitting everything to a medical specialist for later evaluation. This type of monitoring does not require the presence of the patient and care provider at the same time. Yet, having access to such information can enable healthcare professionals to recognize problems and intervene with remote patients before high-risk situations become life threatening.

Live telemedicine requires the presence of patients and healthcare providers at different sites at the same time and often involves a videoconference link between the two sites.

Remote monitoring (also called home monitoring) involves the regular, ongoing measurement of an individual's vital signs (temperature, blood pressure, heart rate, and breathing rate) and other health measures (e.g., glucose levels for a diabetic) and the transmission of this data to a healthcare provider.

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