Metabolism of drugs is affected by the reduced capacity of the ________.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
liver
Metabolism of drugs is affected by the reduced capacity of the liver. Most drugs are metabolized in the liver. In older adults, however, the liver produces fewer enzymes to break down drugs, so they are not metabolized as quickly or completely.
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A researcher obtains consent from a person with a recent traumatic brain injury (TBI) to observe the person and test her at intervals, using cognitive survey instruments
The person has not yet regained the ability to speak, and can understand and obey only simple commands. She nods yes, and shakes her head for no. The subject's husband, who has the authority to consent for his wife because he has legal power of attorney for health care, is consented for the study, and the patient is asked to assent.. Does this fulfill the requirements for consenting someone with diminished capabilities? Why or why not? (Select all that apply.) a. Yes, it does. b. No, it does not. c. The subject should have been told the purpose of the study over and over again, and the tests the researcher planned to administer, until the subject nodded that she understood. Her husband should not make this decision for her. d. The researcher must obtain consent from both the legal representative and the subject. e. The researcher need not obtain assent for research involving persons with decreased ability or total inability to give informed consent. The subject will probably not remember any of this later, anyhow. f. The subject should have been asked to consent, and the husband to assent. That is the proper procedure. g. The prospective subject can understand only simple commands but, because of her TBI, she is not competent to consent. h. The subject is asked to assent in case she has an opinion about this and might understand the purpose of the study. Eliciting her cooperation is wise in either case.
Consider strategies that you could use to enhance teamwork and communication among team members and why you believe these would be effective
The operating room represents the epitome of teamwork. When members become part of the perioperative team, many aspects of group dynamics come into play and members' behaviours are often influenced by the situation and the ways in which information is exchanged. Reflect on a team you have worked with. What will be an ideal response?
You are the nurse who is collecting specific data related to risk factors, health indicators, and health outcomes that determine the burden of disease. What specific data would HALE yield about health indicators and outcomes?
A) Average number of years a newborn is expected to live if current mortality rates continue to apply. B) Average number of years that a person can expect to live in "full health" by taking into account years lived in less than full health due to disease and/or injury. C) Quantifying the burden of disease to a healthy life. The loss of years related to burden of disease. The gap in years reflects the current state of health versus an optimum state of health of a nation. D) Quantifying the burden of acute illness to a healthy life. The loss of years related to burden of acute illness. The gap in years reflects the current state of health versus an optimum state of health of a nation.
The nurse proposes that a suicidal client enter into a no-suicide contract. Such a contract would contain a provision that the client promises
A. never to attempt suicide. B. to alert someone if he or she has made an attempt. C. to not consider suicide for 72 hours. D. not to attempt suicide in the next 24 hours.