Dualism refers to the out-of-date idea that
a. mind and body are separate.
b. the whole is more than the sum of its parts.
c. the brain is made up of structures and functions.
d. behavior is influenced by free will and determinism.
Answer: a.
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Sutton and Broken Nose's study on clients' understanding of the meaning of listening in therapy found that:
a. listening is interpreted as resistance by Native American clients b. listening is valued highly by Native American clients c. listening is devalued by Native American and Hispanic clients d. listening connotes passivity and disrespect in Native American culture
By observing a model, a person may learn all of the following EXCEPT
a. the temperamental preferences in the performance of the skill. b. how to carry out or avoid previously learned responses. c. the general rules that can be applied to various situations. d. new responses.
Bensley and Wu (1991) compared the effects of strongly and moderately worded anti-drinking messages. They found that
a. strongly worded messages were most effective with heavy drinkers b. strongly worded messages were most effective with all subjects c. students who heard the strongly worded message intended to drink more d. students who heard the moderately worded message intended to drink more
Novices tend to organize information according to ___________. Experts organize information according to _____________
a. operations, abstract principles b. similarities, subgoals c. order of presentation, subgoals d. surface features, abstract principles