Prolonged neurotransmitter activity is prevented by all of the following functions EXCEPT
a. reuptake.
b. release of excitatory neurotransmitters.
c. breakdown of neurotransmitters by enzymes. d. regulation of sensitivity to neurotransmitters. e. release of neuromodulators.
b
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Jackie loves the attention she receives from family members when she complains of pain. Jackie also relishes a day away from her workplace. These statements BEST illustrate the learning concepts of ______ and ______, respectively.
A. positive reinforcement; modeling B. positive reinforcement; negative reinforcement C. modeling; negative reinforcement D. negative reinforcement; positive reinforcement
According to Albert Bandura's approach to psychology, _____
a. learning can occur without direct reinforcement b. animals of the same species are studied during mutual interaction c. internal variables and processes are negligible d. each person is unique as defined by his or her traits
Among the Renaissance humanists, Skepticism was most clearly demonstrated by:
a. Montaigne b. Pico c. Petrarch d. Luther
A placebo is:
a. an active drug that is given to the experimental group in a research study b. only used in correlational research studies c. an inactive or inert substance that appears to be a real drug d. is not necessary if a single-blind research procedure is used