Affirmative defenses are different from other defenses because
A. they require the defendant to testify in his or her own behalf.
B. the defendant must plead such defenses prior to trial.
C. the prosecution must disprove such defenses at a hearing prior to trial; otherwise, the case will be dismissed.
D. they require expert proof.
Answer: B
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______ are small cells of highly trained, locally based, investigators, analysts, linguists, SWAT experts, and other specialists.
A. Regional Information Sharing Systems B. State police troops C. Joint Terrorism Task Forces D. Municipal Collaboratives
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Sutherland’s original white collar crime concept has continued to evolve over time as scholars and practitioners incorporate new components and refine aspects of his concept of white-collar crime. 2. One of the criticisms of Sutherland’s white-collar crime concept is that it is too academic and is disconnected from policy and practice. 3. The beef industry could be viewed as a white-collar crime using a natural law conceptualization. 4. Using a criminal law definition of white-collar crime a financial adviser who steals a client’s money would be a white-collar criminal. 5. Criminologists Clinard and Quinney built on Sutherland’s work and divided white-collar crime into two types: corporate crime and organizational crime.
For most people in the United States, the __________ is the symbol of justice.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
A number of research studies have been focused on armed robbers. What do these studies indicate?
a. Unlike other violent crimes, the robbery rate has held stable over the past decade. b. Robbers are rational decision makers who look for easy prey. c. Southwestern states have the highest robbery rates. d. Like other violent, personal crimes, robberies seem to peak during summer months.