Even when a treatment is actually ineffective, people who expect to recover may actually experience a reduction in their symptoms due to the ____________________
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
placebo effect
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The drug that has the greatest ability to alter perceptions is ____
a. ?methamphetamine b. ?lysergic acid diethylamide c. ?heroin d. ?marijuana
In a single experiment, amount of reward and type of reward are simultaneously varied. Subjects are randomly assigned to one of three amount-of-reward conditions. Each subject is tested once with one type of reward and once with a second type of reward. What type of design does this study represent?
a. one variable within-subjects b. one variable between-subjects c. mixed factorial d. within-subjects factorial design
Juanita and her friends have set some rules for a playground game. Juanita realizes that these rules will reduce arguments and can be changed if needed. Juanita is showing
a. immanent justice. c. moral realism. b. conventional reasoning. d. moral relativism.
Which of the following best describes Kohlberg's pre-conventional level of moral reasoning?
a. Moral reasoning is based on the individual's own independent judgments rather than on what others view as wrong or right. b. What is right is whatever agrees with the rules established by tradition and by authorities. c. Rules should be obeyed to avoid punishment from those in authority. d. Moral reasoning is based on perceptions of the likelihood of external rewards and punishments.