An unprovoked criminal act that hurts others would be considered __________ aggression
a. prosocial
b. sanctioned
c. aggressive
d. retaliation
Answer: C
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A strategy that prevents awareness of unacceptable desires is a strategies
a. defense mechanism; ego b. defense mechanism; id c. defense mechanism; superego d. fixation; ego e. fixation; superego, and themakes use of such
Shaping occurs when ____
a. ?all methods of conditioning, namely positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, positive punishment, and negative punishment are used to create a new behavior b. ?animals, as opposed to humans, are taught to do something that they did not do before c. ?a novel behavior is slowly conditioned by reinforcing successive approximations of the final desired behavior d. ?a behavior is reinforced repeatedly until it becomes nearly automatic
Beginning around 18 months, children begin to show evidence of the symbolic function, which can include any of the following except
a. speaking in sentences. c. drawing. b. fantasy play. d. thinking logically.
According to Masters, Johnson, and Kolodny, masturbation with fantasies serves all of the following useful purposes during adolescence except
a. it is a safe substitute for intercourse. b. it provides a chance to rehearse mentally for later sexual situations. c. it provides practice using sexual imagery for future relationships. d. it instills feelings of guilt for later having sexual intercourse before marriage.