A response that is inborn and automatically elicited by an unconditioned stimulus is called a(n) ____ response.
A. learned
B. imprinted
C. unconditioned
D. neutral
Answer: C
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Recently, ads have appeared on the radio for some natural
herbs that will calm you, increase your sense of well-being, and make you happier in a month's time. You are sure this is a pseudoscientific claim because it is A) psychobabble. B) exaggerated. Correct. Exaggerated claims are one of several warning signs of pseudoscience. C) anecdotal. Incorrect. While these ads may use anecdotal claims from people who say the product work for them, the best answer to this question is that the claims are exaggerated. D) hypothetical.
In the 1930s, 70 percent of Americans who were polled reported that the ideal number of children to have was __________. In the 1990s, the percentage had shrunk to less than __________ percent
a) 5 or more; 50 b) 3 or more; 10 c) 6 or more; 25 d) 3 or more; 40
Regarding intrinsic and extrinsic motivations, which of the following statements is TRUE?
a. Extrinsic motivation in the form of money and awards tends to increase creativity. b. Extrinsic motivation is often necessary but should not be overused, especially with children. c. If there is high intrinsic interest in an activity initially, then extrinsic rewards should be used immediately to enhance it. d. The quality of work can be increased by using extrinsic motivations.
Laboratory research suggests that deferred imitation is ________
A) possible at birth B) present at 6 weeks of age C) not possible until mastery of object permanence D) a skill that develops only in Western cultures