A client who is receiving a unit of red blood cells begins to report chest and lower back pain. Which action does the nurse take first?

a. Administer morphine sulfate 1 mg IV.
b. Assess the level of the pain.
c. Stop the transfusion.
d. Reposition the client on the right side.


C
A hemolytic transfusion reaction is caused by blood type or Rh incompatibility. When blood containing antigens different from the client's own antigens is infused, antigen-antibody com-plexes are formed in the client's blood. Manifestations include low back pain and chest pain, and the transfusion should be discontinued immediately. The other actions are not the priority.

Nursing

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A patient who is new to Medicare has been reviewing coverage for health screening tests. Which statements indicate the patient understands the recommendations provided by Medicare? Select all that apply.

1. "I can have a Pap smear once a year." 2. "I can have a mammogram once a year." 3. "I can have a colonoscopy every 15 years." 4. "I can have fecal occult blood testing every 2 years." 5. "I can have bone mass screening every 2 years if I'm at risk."

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The parents of a newborn ask what their baby can see. What should the nurse respond to these parents?

1. "Babies aren't able to see until they are around 4 months old." 2. "Babies won't track moving objects until about 5 months." 3. "Newborns blink in response to bright lights and sound and will follow large objects." 4. "Newborns aren't able to focus, so everything looks blurry to them."

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A nurse counseling a pregnant adolescent about her nutritional needs during pregnancy includes information that nutritional needs are based primarily on

a. Chronologic age b. Gynecologic age c. Prepregnancy diet history d. Blood protein levels

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The nurse notes that a newborn has a dry scalp. What should the nurse include when teaching the parents about the care of this newborn? Select all that apply

1. Use mild soap. 2. Use baby shampoo. 3. Wash the scalp daily. 4. Apply oil every other day. 5. Rinse the scalp with hot water.

Nursing