Discuss the concept of the influence of the observer’s frame of reference on observations
What will be an ideal response?
ANSWER: Every observer will look through a frame of reference limited by education and training, personal life situations, own childhood, experiences with children, and the society in which the observer grew up. In addition, other factors like biases for or against individual or groups of children based on sex, race, and prior experience with the family may obscure the objectivity of the observation. Factors affecting the observer such as health concerns, stress, and outside pressure may interfere with objectivity. The observer first must examine his or her own frame of reference for subjective influences.
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Which one of the following examples is most consistent with the textbook's definition of assessment?
a. Having a student swim two laps using the breast stroke b. Asking a student to form a mental image of a nine-sided polygon c. Having a student describe how long she studied d. Asking a high school student to read the first two chapters of a college-level textbook
Learners with autism have been identified and served in U.S. schools under the IDEA in three ways since 1975. In each time period, identify the classification they were served under and provide a reason for that designation: a. 1975-1981 b. 1981-1990 c. 1990-present
What will be an ideal response?
Which of the following is a memory principle that could help an actor memorize lines?
a. checking b. choosing c. chunking d. chopping
To make a set of categories exhaustive, it is necessary to:
a. Not use ranges of responses b. Not use closed-ended items c. Not use mutually exclusive categories d. Include responses that will account for all possible responses