Use of androgenic anabolic steroids by adolescents:
a. Can reduce aggression in response to physical provocation
b. Can cause early closure of the growth plates in bones
c. Can cause sudden increase in height
d. Can increase the risk of Down Syndrome
Ans: b. Can cause early closure of the growth plates in bones
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The best way to ensure adequate absorption of dietary iron when consuming soy products is to:
a. include leafy greens because the iron they contain is absorbed readily. b. avoid dried fruits because they interfere with iron absorption c. include vitamin C-rich foods because they enhance absorption of iron. d. consume three times the amount of iron recommended for meat eaters. e. include eggs and cheese at least three times a week as an iron supplement.
Which of the following methods estimates energy expenditure by measuring carbon dioxide produced and oxygen consumed by the body?
A. dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) B. bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) C. direct calorimetry D. indirect calorimetry
A child has been rapidly gaining weight and is now above the 95th percentile for weight. You recommend:
a. weight reduction diet b. reduce calorie intake c. reduce snacking d. increase activity
Which is not a role that minerals play in the body?
A) Minerals participate as cofactors. B) Minerals make up bones and teeth. C) Minerals help maintain fluid balance. D) Minerals act as enzymes.