An approach that emphasizes the subjective aspects of experience uses:
a. qualitative methods.
b. quantitative methods.
c. the retrospective method.
d. modeling.
A
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A study has found a positive correlation between smoking cigarettes and schizophrenia. What is a possible explanation for this finding?
a. Emotional problems experienced during childhood cause schizophrenia. b. Some property of nicotine could be part of the cause of schizophrenia. c. The gene that carries schizophrenia also increases the potential for smoking. d. A fourth variable could be causing both.
In shaping:
a. the target behavior is reinforced more and more over time b. successive approximations of the target behavior are reinforced c. the target behavior is reinforced when it occurs closer and closer to the discriminative stimulus d. all of these
The combination of attitudes and behaviors considered appropriate and expected for a particular sex in a given culture is known as:
a. gender role c. gender identity b. sex typing d. gender orientation
When a new mother was told by her doctor not to smoke, he probably mentioned that smoking during a pregnancy can lead to
a. higher risk of miscarriage. c. low birth weight. b. pre-term births. d. all of these.