The relationship of independent variables that are included in a model as causal factors is known as:
a. coding
b. specification
c. falsifiable
d. expected values
b. specification
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Which statement about the federal court system is most accurate?
a. The United States has a dual court system meaning that there are civil courts and criminal courts. b. Court cases that originate in the state court system reach the Supreme Court only if there is diversity of citizenship among those involved. c. Article III of the Constitution outlines the division of the court system between the federal, state, and specialized courts. d. Before a case can be brought before a court, jurisdiction and standing to sue requirements must be met. e. The federal court derives its power from the Supreme Court and is organized according to Article III of the Constitution.
Which of the following is true of the 2010 ruling Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission?
A. The Supreme Court raised the limit of the amount in controversy from $20,000 to $40,000 in diversity cases. B. The ruling unauthorized cities and counties from passing local zoning or housing-construction laws. C. The Supreme Court determined that the government may not ban political spending by corporations in elections when the spending is undertaken independently of the campaigns of individual candidates. D. The Supreme Court declared 501(c)4 organizations invalid and prohibited political parties from accepting any funding from these organizations. E. The ruling explicitly covered unions and nonprofit groups.
Keynesians in Congress would support increasing __________ as a means to address high levels of unemployment
Fill in the blanks with correct word
Political parties hold primary elections or caucuses in order to
A. vote on the party's platform. B. take nominations for leadership positions within the party. C. raise money to spend on the party's pre-selected candidate for the general election. D. select a single candidate to represent the party in the general election.