Laws that impose criminal punishment without a trial are called__________.
a. void for vagueness
b. ex post facto
c. bills of attainder
d. proximal laws
c. bills of attainder
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_________ concentrates police presence in areas prone to a significant crime problem
a. Random patrol b. Overt patrol c. Daily patrol d. Directed patrol
The deprivation model suggests that the inmate subculture and its accompanying inmate code is the result of various deprivations that inmates suffer because of their imprisonment
What are some of those deprivations and is it possible to avoid some of them in order to provide a more normal environment? With a more normal environment, would some of the negative consequences of the inmate subculture be avoided?
______ helps to get the offender out of situations that are high risk for him and his potential victims.
A. Environmental awareness B. Environmental exclusion C. Environmental reshaping D. Environmental manipulation
In which case did the United States Supreme Court hold that the prosecutorial tactic of citing a defendant's refusal to testify as an indicator of the defendant's guilt effectively invalidates the defendant's Fifth Amendment right to remain silent?
a. Barker v. Wingo (1972) b. Duncan v. Louisiana (1968) c. Ballew v. Georgia (1978) d. Adamson v. California (1947)