Selfishness is to ________ as selflessness is to ________
a. philanthropic; egoistic
b. altruistic; egoistic
c. egoistic; altruistic
d. implicit; explicit
Answer: C
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According to research, people are more likely to comply with a request made by an impolite person of higher status than an impolite person of lower status
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
In the context of Seligman's study of learned helplessness in dogs, which of the following statements is true?
a. The first part of the experiment was based on a Freudian conditioning situation. b. In the second part, the dogs displayed the required operant behavior by jumping over the low barrier in the box. c. The learned reaction of the dogs in the first part generalized to the second part, even though a means of escape was available. d. The dogs were being conditioned to associate a high-pitched sound with the smell of food.
A puff of air to the eye causes a reflexive blink. If you precede the puff of air with a buzzer, eventually the buzzer will cause a blink. In this example, the puff of air is called the
a. unconditioned stimulus. b. conditioned stimulus. c. neutral stimulus. d. unconditioned response. e. conditioned response.
Douglas Anger proposed that there is a signal in the Sidman avoidance procedure. The signal is ________
a. reinforcement b. the aversive event c. fatigue d. time