The fact that individuals who were born in 1980 will develop differently than individuals born in 1880 is best explained using the concept of _____ effects
a. age
b. microsystem
c. cohort
d. social clock
c
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A reinforcer that removes something unpleasant from a situation is called a __________ reinforcer
a. positive b. negative c. primary d. secondary
Four-year-old Ellie is shown two pictures: one depicting a child stealing an apple, and the other showing a child eating ice cream with her fingers. Ellie is most likely to view
A) the stealing as worse than the bad table manners. B) both actions as okay as long as they were not witnessed by an adult. C) both actions as equally wrong. D) the bad table manners as worse than the stealing.
Keeping a short-term memory alive by silently repeating it is called
a. redintegration. b. maintenance rehearsal. c. chunking. d. elaborative processing.
The major detrimental difference between individualistic and collectivist cultures is _____.
A. the order of stages of moral development B. the order of stages of psychosocial development C. the resolution of the initiative vs. guilt stage of psychosocial development D. which needs and goals are emphasized