Behavioral and social-cognitive learning theorists generally believe that gender socialization begins ________
a. at the child's birth or soon after.
b. when the child comprehends speech.
c. when children label themselves boys or girls.
d. when children have developed a secure gender identity.
Answer: a
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Researchers who study stereotype threat have found that when people are asked to perform a task for which a negative stereotype about their ethnic group exists, they tend to ____.?
a. ?overcome the stereotype and perform optimally b. ?underperform, consistent with the stereotype c. ?be unaffected d. ?engage in social loafing
In classical conditioning, the conditioned stimulus is:
a. an observable reaction to an environmental event that is elicited without any prior training b. an observable reaction to an environmental event that is elicited only after training or experience c. an environmental event that elicits an observable reaction without any prior training d. an environmental event that only elicits an observable reaction after training or experience
Teaching styles, intelligence testing, gifted children, and test writing are all topics of interest for both school psychologists and for __________ psychologists
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
In the latter half of the 20th century, the routine institutionalization of patients with schizophrenia was significantly reduced because of
A. the effectiveness of antipsychotic medications. B. court rulings limiting involuntary hospitalization. C. both a and b D. neither a nor b