According to psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg, which of the following stages reflects a person's use of moral principles, which are seen as broader than those of any particular society?
a) conventional morality
b) postconventional morality
c) moral reasoning
d) preconventional morality
b
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What approach do the authors use when considering the etiology of various mental disorders?
a. systems b. confluence c. reductionism d. biopsychosocial
One explanation for the PRE implies that the effect is really an illusion. This is the _________
a. discrimination hypothesis b. frustration hypothesis c. sequential hypothesis d. response unit hypothesis
Samantha is a first-time expectant mother at age 35. You can tell her that healthy women in their thirties have __________ as those in their twenties
A) lower rates of miscarriage B) higher rates of pregnancy complications C) lower rates of pregnancy complications D) about the same rates of pregnancy complications
Kareem laughs whenever his neck is touched. Now his mommy says "gotcha" before touching his neck. Eventually, as soon as his mommy says "gotcha," Kareem starts to laugh. In this example, what is the conditioned response?
a. laughing when his neck is touched c. laughing when he hears "gotcha" b. saying "gotcha" d. touching his neck