If you have ever encountered a pull-type handle on a door that must be pushed open, you have experienced
a. latent learning.
b. avoidance learning.
c. positive transfer.
d. negative transfer.
ANSWER: d
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The main distinction between short-term memory and working memory is that working memory is
a. larger. b. unconscious. c. actively processed. d. sensory based.
Pavlov called the words that come to symbolize reality “signals of signals” or the:
a. first-signal system b. second-signal system c. cortical mosaic d. mind
Becoming less prejudiced involves the ability to genuinely appreciate those who differ from us culturally, an ability known as
a. individuating. b. mutual interdependence. c. openness to the other. d. equal-status contact.
Which of the following best demonstrates that the expression of some emotions is hard-wired (innate)?
A) The emotional state of infants is clear before they learn to speak. B) People can recognize the emotions of others within their social group by reading their facial expressions. C) Inducing people to smile makes them feel better. D) People who have been blind and deaf since birth smile when happy.