When data is collected in such a way that the people being studied are unaware that they are part of a study it is called _____________

a. direct observation
b. systematic observation
c. "snooping"
d. nonreactive data
e. indirect observation


D

Criminal Justice

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The ________ stated that security can best be achieved through coherent security systems that

are well integrated with transportation operations and deliberately designed for deterrence, even as they selectively guard against and prepare for terrorist attacks. A) Congressional Research for Fighting Terrorism Report of 2001 B) Transportation Research Board Special Report 270 C) Aviation Security Council Report D) NTSB Special Report 270

Criminal Justice

The specter of surveillance abuse was noted by Earl Warren and William Brandies in the 1900s. They were referring to which of the following?

a. Photograph surveillance b. Telephone wiretaps c. both a and b d. neither a nor b

Criminal Justice

Approximately _________ people died in the September 11th terrorist attacks.

a. 2,000 b. 3,000 c. 4,000 d. 5,000

Criminal Justice

An appellate proceeding where counsel appear to make verbal presentations and to answer questions from the bench is referred to as (a)(an) _____________________

a. conference b. hearing c. oral argument d. rejoinder

Criminal Justice