Explain the roles of chief executives, middle managers, and firstline supervisors in the planning and implementation of problem-oriented policing
What will be an ideal response?
It is essential that chief executives communicate the idea that problem-oriented policing is department-wide in scope. Middle managers play a crucial role in planning and implementing community policing and problem-solving as well as encouraging their officers to be innovative, to take risks, and to be creative. First-line supervisors and senior patrol officers seem to generate the greatest resistance to community policing, largely because they have long-standing working styles cultivated from years of traditional police work and because these officers can feel disenfranchised by a management system that takes the best and brightest out of patrol and
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Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, African Americans are ______ times more likely than Hispanics to be in jail.
a. two b. three c. four d. five
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. There are two due process clauses. 2. The Fourteenth Amendment guarantees due process for state laws. 3. The prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment refers to pretrial jail terms. 4. A key concern with vague laws is that they may be used to punish members of socially marginal groups.
Which of the following is NOT a common reason victims may not label an act as rape?
a. Unsure of what happened b. Seen as a miscommunication c. Perpetrator is someone they know d. Don’t want parents to find out they are sexually active