Which sociologist views the transition from industrial to postindustrial societies as a positive development because he sees a general decline in organized working-class groups, and a rise in interest groups concerned with such national issues as health, education, and the environment?
A. Karl Marx
B. Daniel Bell
C. Everett Hughes
D. William I. Thomas
Answer: B
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The survey question, "Do you think that premarital sex is biblically wrong and that persons who engage in premarital sex will likely go to hell?" is considered an erroneous question because it
a. involves religion. b. involves attitudes which are likely to change over time. c. is a double-barreled question. d. elicits a socially desirable answer. e. is not applicable to everyone.
What is stereotype threat? Explain how it can affect people’s choices and options in life. Give at least one example.
What will be an ideal response?
In terms of Social Security, since 1940,
a. men collect payments about 3 years longer and women about 5 years longer. b. taxes on workers have gone up each year to cover the future costs of the program. c. people increasingly rely on personal savings and not on Social Security as their main form of income. d. the government has continuously increased the benefits paid from the program to all older adults.
According to Cross (1998), the low graduation rate of black students in many colleges is due to
a. Social isolation and financial problems b. Inability to complete the academic work c. Criminal charges d. Lack of commitment and desire to get a college degree