Fashion Buyers II A buyer for a department store must decide on which designs the stores will carry before he knows what the demand will be in the coming season. Choosing a poorly demanded design means lots of unsold merchandise and losses that are
$200,000 on average. Passing on a highly demanded design means lots of unsold merchandise and missing out on profits that are $300,000 on average. So long as he is more than 40% confident that the design will be successful, carrying the design will minimize expected decision error costs. Why might he opt to carry designs only if he is more than, say, 50% confident of success?
The buyer is rewarded for making good decisions and has bonuses withheld when he makes bad decisions. Every time the store has to dispose of unsold merchandise, it is apparent that he made a bad decision. However, there may be instances where his supervisor is unaware that the buyer passed on what would have been a profitable design. These bad decisions go unnoticed. He will opt to avoid the errors that are noticeable even if it means committing more errors that go undetected.
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One benefit to private sector production of a collective consumption good is _____
a. it overcomes the free riding problem b. private producers can often bundle the good with something else people value c. profits from private companies can be taxed d. provides information valuable in allocating future resources
How can an increase in human capital lead to an increase in GDP? Why might it not lead to an increase in GDP?
What will be an ideal response?
For a price change from P1 to P2 the change in quantity demanded is from Q1 to Q2 and price elasticity of demand would be
a. [(P1–P2)/(P1+P2)] / [(Q1-Q2)/(Q1+Q2)] b. [(P1+P2)/(P1-P2)] / [(Q1+Q2)/(Q1-Q2)] c. [(Q1-Q2)/(Q1+Q2)]/2 / [(P1–P2)/(P1+P2)]/2 d. [(Q1+Q2)/(Q1-Q2)] / [(P1+P2)/(P1-P2)] e. [(Q1+Q2)/(Q1-Q2)/2] / [(P1+P2)/(P1-P2)/2]
Refer to the information. In equilibrium saving will be:
Answer the question on the basis of the following information for a private closed economy, where I g is gross investment, S is saving, and Y is gross domestic product (GDP).
A. $40.
B. $120.
C. $60.
D. $80.