Neural network models include all except which of the following?
a. processing units called nodes c. states of activation
b. connections among nodes d. strictly serial processing
D
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When a person feels oppressed by society and believes that his or her only means of escape is through death, he or she may be predisposed to
a. altruistic suicide. b. fatalistic suicide. c. egotistical suicide. d. anomic suicide.
Which of the following statements is true with respect to studies of sexual behavior in animals?
A. Other animals only engage in homosexual behavior when individuals of the other sex are not available. B. Naturally occurring homosexual behavior has been observed in numerous animal species, such as sheep and gulls. C. Same-sex sexual behavior in animals only occurs during periods of high stress. D. Manipulating early exposure to testosterone has no effect on the sexual preferences of other animals.
A student in Japan and a student in the United States are both told they finished the semester ranked number one. What emotional reactions are the two likely to experience?
a) The American student will experience a less intense emotion than the Japanese student. b) The cultural values in Japan will lead the Japanese student to feel actual shame rather than a positive emotion. c) The high value placed on groups will lead the Japanese student to react less strongly than the American student. d) Both students will experience awe at hearing the news, but it will dissipate faster in the student from the United States.
Give an example of how a cognitive-behaviorist would help an addicted smoker who claims that "One more cigarette won't hurt me." How might this same problem be approached using aversion therapy?
What will be an ideal response?