Vicarious reinforcement refers to
a. learning through having your behavior rewarded.
b. learning through pairing of a stimulus with a shock.
c. learning through seeing another person rewarded for a behavior.
d. empathic responses to others.
C
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In his approach to personality, Bandura saw "self" as the:
a. equilibrium between the conscious and the unconscious. b. psychic agent that determines behavior. c. set of cognitive processes and structures. d. set of needs controlled through tension reduction.
Henry is 17 and has a girlfriend of about six months. Henry’s friends have all claimed that they are no longer virgins and that they have had oral sex. According to research on the power of peer groups in relation to sexual activity, Henry is more likely than the average teen to ________________
a. beg his girlfriend to have sex b. hook up with a random person at a party if the opportunity presents itself c. engage in oral sex d. all of the options are true
Whenever Kendra's three-year-old son, Paul, spits his food onto the floor, she takes the time to tell him that she loves him, but she does not like it when he spits his food on the floor. Kendra wants to avoid creating ____ for Paul.?
a. ?conditions of evaluation b. ?growth orientations c. ?deficiency orientations d. ?conditions of worth
Aaron is against abortion because he feels life is sacred in any form, and the taking of life is morally wrong, despite the fact that the law allows abortion. Aaron is operating at which level of moral development?
a. preconventional c. anticonventional b. conventional d. postconventional