Which of the following contextual factors may lead to clients' low self-worth and self-esteem?
A) ?Self-talk and internal dialogue
B) ?Cognitive distortions and negative schemas
C) ?Oppression and racism
D) ?All of the above
C
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In a cognitive-social learning model of relapse prevention, high-risk situations that result from covert planning occur because:
(a) of life style imbalance (b) reduced self-efficacy (c) the abstinence violation effect (d) apparently irrelevant decisions
The long term goal of cognitive-behavioral counseling is best described by which of the following statements?
a. The goal is to enable clients to independently solve their own problems by recognizing dysfunctional thoughts and behaviors early enough to prevent them from creating distress. b. The goal is for clients to be able to partner with counselors to solve their problems by the counselor reflecting dysfunctional thoughts and behaviors early enough to prevent them from creating distress. c. The goal is to enable clients to independently solve their own problems by recognizing dysfunctional thoughts a behaviors after they occur so the client does not do the same thing again. d. The goal is to enable clients to understand events in their childhood that created problems and cause dysfunctional thoughts and behaviors in order to prevent them from occurring again in the future.
Perpetual crises for families are the same as metastasizing crises
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which of the following is true about the course of OCD?
a. It is most likely to be chronic, particularly for those with early symptom onset. b. It lasts 5 years or more for about half of youths with the disorder. c. It is that, more often than not, the severity of symptoms lessens in late adolescence and early adulthood even without treatment. d. It is that its symptoms usually lessen within the first 2 years of the condition.