Explain the types of solutes in the body, including the major electrolytes.
What will be an ideal response?
Solutes in body fluids include both electrolytes (ions) and other molecules. Electrolytes dissociate in fluid to form one or more charged particles. Other molecules, such as glucose, protein, urea, lactate, and other organic acids, remain stable in solution. The major electrolytes in the body are sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, chloride, bicarbonate, phosphate, and sulfate. Ions with a positive charge are referred to as cations, and negatively charged ions are called anions.
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Hospitalized patients should be weighed:
a. before breakfast. b. after breakfast. c. at the convenience of the staff. d. at the same time each day.
A high blood cholesterol level appears to be associated with the development of:
a. chronic kidney disease. b. coronary heart disease. c. Alzheimer's disease. d. Addison's disease.
For most Americans, the most important dietary change to make in order to reduce blood LDL-cholesterol levels is to reduce intake of ____
a. polyunsaturated fat b. cholesterol c. saturated and trans fats d. monounsaturated fat e. fish oils
The fat particle size is relatively unimportant as a contributor to the flakiness of a crust
Indicate whether the statement is true or false