How are approach and avoidance related to basic tendencies rooted in evolution?
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer would include the following key points:
- Approach and avoidance are related to basic tendencies that may be rooted in evolution, such as the "fight-or-flight" response.
- Approach-oriented people are more likely to "fight" in search of positive rewards
- Avoidance-oriented people are more likely to take "flight" away from negative consequences.
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Leah, a 9-month-old infant, watches as her mother pushes a button on a toy and the toy beeps. Several hours later, Leah pushes the button and the toy beeps. This is an example of
a. deferred imitation. b. imitation. c. instrumental learning. d. classical conditioning.
According to the biological perspective of psychology,__________interact with inherited factors to determine specific behavior and mental processes
A) goals set by people B) cognitive factors C) dreams experienced by people D) environmental factors E) Select
This is an experiment or quasi-experiment that includes more than one independent variable.
What will be an ideal response?
Which of the following statements is most consistent with the notion that science should be a "prescription for humility"?
A) "My data are flawless." B) "But I might be wrong." Correct. The willingness to accept that one's findings might be incorrect is key to the idea that science should be an exercise in humility. C) "I've proven my hypothesis." Incorrect. As your authors state, the idea of proving a phenomenon is something to be avoided in a science. D) "There is no need to research that question because the answer is already clear."