Through the secondary circular reaction, babies ________
A) repeat chance behaviors largely motivated by basic needs
B) repeat behaviors with variation, deliberately exploring the environment
C) suck, grasp, and look in much the same way, no matter what experiences they encounter
D) try to repeat interesting events in the surrounding environment that are caused by their own actions
Answer: D
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Therapeutic approaches that apply principles of operant and classical conditioning to change unwanted behaviors are __________.
A. client-centered B. behavioral C. humanistic D. psychodynamic
With respect to alcohol consumption during pregnancy, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends
a. complete abstinence during pregnancy because no safe dose for alcohol has been established. b. no more than one drink per week as this has been demonstrated to be safe. c. no more than one drink per week during the first trimester and no more than one drink per day during the third trimester. d. no alcohol in the first trimester and no more than two drinks per month thereafter.
What type of memorywas Sperling measuring?
A) iconic B) echoic C) semantic D) procedural
The introduction states that one of the guiding themes of the text derives from a
fundamental feature of human conceptual learning. That feature is that learning is enhanced (a) by ingesting moderate levels of caffeine (b) by underlining all or most of all of your text (c) by loud music when one is studying (d) if it occurs in the context of a coherent knowledge framework, called a schema (e) all of the above