Explain the gamble P&G took on its 1993 dollar-denominated interest rate swap

What will be an ideal response?


P&G's interest rate swap can be divided into a plain vanilla swap and "the gamble." In the gamble, P&G sold BT the equivalent of a call option, which earned P&G an annual premium of 75 basis points (later changed to 88 basis points) on the $200 million notional principal, in return for P&G agreeing to pay BT a fixed, semi-annual interest. The fixed rate depended on the difference between the yield of a five-year U.S. Treasury Note and the price of a 30-year U.S. Treasury Bond on 4 May 1994 (i.e., six months after the deal was signed). Therefore, P&G paid nothing to BT for the first half-year, but thereafter, its fixed interest payments would be paid half-yearly for the remaining 4.5 years of the contract in nine semi-annual payment periods. Clearly, P&G was betting that interest rates would fall, but instead they rose.

Business

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What will be an ideal response?

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Who under the oversight of the firm's governing board, prepares the financial statements?

a. independent auditor b. Securities and Exchange Commission c. Public Companies Accounting Oversight Board d. general counsel e. management

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