In their general theory of crime, Gottfredson and Hirschi consider the criminal offender and the criminal act as _______concepts
a. separate
b. balanced
c. competing
d. opposite
a
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The cycle of violence theory posits that coercive and punitive tactics in parenting increase the likelihood of later aggressive behavior and potential domestic violence
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which of the following is not listed as an especially relevant factor when measuring the influence of deterrence on criminal behavior?
a. controlling for other predictors of crime b. longitudinal studies of crime c. family or societal reactions to punishment d. the experimental effect
What evidence do investigators look for when trying to determine whether a suspect has fired a handgun? Where is such evidence typically found and why?
What will be an ideal response?
According to Kimberly Henry, which of the following is a predictor of dropout, delinquency, and problem substance use during adolescence and early adulthood?
A) school engagement B) educational attainment C) low status in violent groups D) school disengagement