Which of the following psychological terms plays the most significant role in George Kelly's theory of personality?
a) Ego
b) Learning
c) The unconscious
d) Construct
Ans: d) Construct
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Otto Loewi conducted an experiment in which he answered a key question about the nature of signaling across the synapse. Briefly describe the hypothesis, method, results, and interpretation of Loewi's study
What will be an ideal response?
When Stanley is afraid of meeting a woman, he finds an excuse to run off by himself. The immediate effect of running away is to make him feel less anxious and more at ease. Stanley's behavior illustrates the ____
a. role of negative reinforcers in avoidance behavior b. fact that shaping can result in maladjusted behavior c. role of partial reinforcement in abnormal behavior d. power of positive reinforcement
Which of the following is NOT one of the basic causes of group conflict discussed in the text?
a. Controlling: Disputes over power and authority. b. Deciding: Disagreements about procedures and decisions. c. Sharing: Disputes about the division of resources. d. Winning: Competition for scare outcomes. e. Hiding: Covert disagreements and secretive maneuvering.
"Clique" is another term for "crowd."
Indicate whether the statement is true or false