In which case did the U.S. Supreme Court establish the "malicious and sadistic" standard for deciding excessive force claims?

a. Wolff v. McDonnell (1974)
b. Cooper v. Pate (1964)
c. Hudson v. McMillan (1992)
d. Whitley v. Albers (1986)


c

Criminal Justice

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Liability in PO work may arise when a PO:

A) erroneously interprets the factual background of an offender. B) makes errors of fact in PSI report preparation. C) does not perform his/her job in good faith. D) All of the above

Criminal Justice

The issue of errors in a number of capital cases is a serious concern because it creates doubt about whether justice, a cardinal virtue, is served by capital punishment, especially since there is no way to correct a mistake

This is of greatest concern to which ethical system? a. Utilitarianism b. Formalism c. Virtue Ethics d. None of the above

Criminal Justice

The perception of the United States from some Middle East countries is very negative. Explain why this might have occurred, and discuss options on how the United States could change this negative perception

What will be an ideal response

Criminal Justice

The idea that a significant amount of crime is committed by rationally structured gangs that work together efficiently and competently over long periods of time has been disputed by:

a. Joseph Albini. b. Francis Ianni. c. Donald Cressey. d. Michael Gottfredson and Travis Hirschi.

Criminal Justice