Define Erikson's notions of hope, will, and purpose. How do these relate to the first three stages of social development?
What will be an ideal response?
Hope is an openness to new experience tempered by wariness that discomfort or danger may arise. It is acquired after infants develop a balance of trust and mistrust during the first stage of social development. Will is the knowledge that within limits, youngsters can act on their world intentionally. It is acquired after children develop a blend of autonomy, shame, and doubt during the second stage of development. Purpose is a balance between individual initiative and the willingness to cooperate with others. It is acquired after children moderate initiative and guilt during the third stage of development.
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Girish is a computer, math, and engineering whiz in the twelfth grade. At the request of Girish's school, he tutors students in the tenth grade who are having trouble in their science and math classes. What is a constructive approach that successful schools take with struggling students?
What will be an ideal response?
Myths about rape are damaging because they often lead people to ____
a. justify rape b. false assumptions c. accept coercion as normal d. think about how they could get away with raping someone
If Everett turns off the radio, takes notes while reading, and asks himself if his current thoughts are relevant to his current task, he is demonstrating
A) selective attention. B) automaticity. C) inhibition of irrelevant responses. D) various attention strategies.
Which of the following notable events in psychology occurred FIRST?
a. The American Psychological Association was founded. b. Sigmund Freud published The Interpretation of Dreams. c. Carl Rogers published Counseling and Psychotherapy. d. Ivan Pavlov reports his research on conditioned reflexes.