________ refers to the pattern of enduring characteristics that produce consistency and individuality in a given person.
A. Development
B. Personality
C. Maturation
D. Cognition
Answer: B
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Wyatt has learned that his round ball is called a toy. When Wyatt sees an orange or a grapefruit, he calls these toys as well. His thought process BEST represents
a. accommodation. b. differentiation. c. assimilation. d. conceptualization.
Every time the rat presses the right lever, it receives one pellet. When the rat presses the left lever, 70% of the time it receives nothing and 30% of the time it receives five pellets. The rat's lever pressing is being _____, reinforced and prospect theory predicts that the rat's will prefer to press the _____ lever.
A) positively; right B) negatively; right C) positively; left D) negatively; left
If you initially agree to put a small sign in your window, later you are more likely to allow a larger, uglier sign in your yard. This course of events exemplifies
a. obedience to an authority. b. the lowball technique. c. the door-in-the-face effect. d. the foot-in-the-door effect.
Most scholars today believe that accusations of witchcraft during the Middle Ages
and Renaissance were _______. a. based on valid fears of the unknown b. based on misinterpretations of abnormal behaviors resulting from mental illness c. convenient means of disposing of social nuisances and seizing property d. part of a general trend by the poor to seek revenge against the wealthy by accusing them of crimes which would cause them to be disgraced