Which of the following can be used to test relationships across categorical variables?
A. parametric tests
B. frequency tests
C. nonparametric tests
D. bivariate tests
Answer: C
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In John B. Watson's attempt to condition a phobia in a child, what was the unconditioned stimulus?
a. A rat b. A loud noise c. Crying and other fear reactions d. Salivation
Suppose that you are listening to your professor's description of the layout of several buildings in a city. If the discussion of mental maps can be applied to your representation of this city, it is most likely that
a. you will store this information in a passive fashion, without creating a cognitive map. b. your cognitive map will represent the distances as being larger than they really are. c. you will construct a cognitive map to represent the arrangement of buildings. d. your cognitive map will be highly inaccurate.
Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. William James believed that much of human motivation was governed by instincts. 2. Behaviourists embraced explanations of behaviour based on instincts because these explanations did not contain a cognitive element. 3. Homeostasis refers to the tendency to seek pleasure and avoid pain. 4. Hull and Spence believed that organisms behave in ways to increase internal drive levels. 5. Maslow's hierarchy of needs is shaped like a ladder.
Dr. Langley’s work is devoted to understanding constancy and change throughout the lifespan. Dr. Langley’s field of study is __________
A) genetics B) clinical psychology C) adolescent development D) developmental science