An older adult patient being prepared for surgery is scheduled for an electrocardiogram. What should the nurse explain to the patient regarding the purpose of this test?

A. It is routine for all patients having general anesthesia.
B. It is a predictor of surgical procedure success.
C. It is used to diagnose preexisting cardiac disease.
D. It is one way to validate laboratory values


Answer: A

Nursing

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A nurse assesses a 66-year-old client who is attempting to quit smoking. The client states, "I started smoking at age 16, and smoked one pack each day until 10 years ago. Then I decreased to a half of a pack per day."

How many pack-years should the nurse document for this client? (Record your answer using a whole number.) ___ pack-years

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A home health nurse has thoroughly evaluated the home environment of a patient who will continue receiving a narcotic analgesic at home after discharge from the hospital. The nurse should be concerned if there is

A) a lack of air conditioning in the home. B) a lack of cleanliness in the kitchen. C) a loose rug on the floor. D) no washer or dryer.

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A patient has been taking senna [Senokot] for several days, and the nurse notes that the urine is yellowish-brown. What does the nurse know about this symptom?

a. It indicates that renal failure has occurred. b. It is caused by dehydration, which is a laxative side effect. c. It is a sign of toxicity, indicating imme-diate withdrawal of the drug. d. It is an expected, harmless effect of senna.

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A patient who is diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease has been started on a regimen that includes ranitidine (Zantac) 300 mg daily at bedtime

The patient calls the clinic 1 week later to report no relief from discomfort. What action will the nurse take? a. Contact the provider to discuss changing to cimetidine (Tagamet). b. Notify the provider to discuss increasing the dose. c. Reassure the patient that the drug may take 1 to 2 weeks to be effective. d. Suggest that the patient split the medication into twice daily dosing.

Nursing