Describe how Johann Friedrich GutsMuths contributed to physical education through his books.
What will be an ideal response?
German-born Johann Friedrich GutsMuths (1759-1839) legitimized the profession of physical education with the quality of his work. His teaching techniques and writings became the standard by which subsequent physical educators were judged.
GutsMuths wrote a book, Manual on the Art of Swimming (1798), on how to perform and teach swimming, which was a highly valued exercise.
In another book, Gymnastics for the Young (1793), GutsMuths classified his exercises according to how they developed the individual: (1) walking and running; (2) jumping, free and with apparatus; (3) lifting and carrying exercises of the back muscles such as pulling, pushing, thrusting, and wrestling; (4) fencing; (5) climbing; (6) exercises to maintain equilibrium, or balancing with the aid of apparatus; (7) throwing and archery; (8) bathing and swimming; (9) exercises of suppleness to train the aesthetic sense, willpower, and organs of speech; (10) dancing; and (11) exercises to train the senses.
GutsMuths is considered the real founder of physical education because of his fifty years of service and the books he wrote. Gymnastics for the Young and Games (1796) were the first manuals published by an experienced professional in physical education and were based on the accepted medical and physiological principles of his time. GutsMuths also published Book of Gymnastics for Sons of the Fatherland (1817) and Catechism of Gymnastics: A Manual for Teachers and Pupils (1818).
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You are evaluating the physical activity profile of a 28-year-old client. She reports she takes a Pilates class (3 METs) 30 minutes twice a week, mows her grass with a riding lawnmower one hour once a week (2.5 METs), and walks her dog 30 minutes twice a week (3 METs). What is your conclusion regarding her physical activity level?
A. This client exceeds the 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. B. She meets the minimum recommended level of physical activity. C. She does not meet the minimum recommended level of physical activity. D. At her age the minimum physical activity level would be 12 METs per week.
A patient diagnosed with PND has ________
A) shortness of breath at night B) a genetic lung disease C) pneumonia in all lobes D) pulmonary edema
Like his contemporary and friend Johann Basedow, GutsMuths taught at the Philanthropinum.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Response latency is the amount of time it takes a class to respond to a command or signal
Indicate whether the statement is true or false